Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Governments of the World Essay - 1271 Words

Many different forms of government have existed throughout civilization. Theocracy, dictatorships, democracy, and many others have all had periods of time where they reigned as the government of choice. Arguments could be made in favor of each form of government. The key to finding the most viable form of government is to consider this: which form of government provides the most stability for the state? The stability of the state is based upon the foundation of the government. Shaky foundations lead to short-lived or miserable nations. Governments based upon religion, birthrights, or one man generally do not have solid foundations. The greatest foundation a government can have is the support of its citizens. Governments which cater to†¦show more content†¦The two dominant forms of government are democracy and authoritarianism. The two socio-economic policies are capitalism and communism. Democracy is a form of government which dominates the western world. In democracy, every person is given equal input into matters of the state, although this does happen to varying degrees. There exist many different types of democracy. Absolute or direct democracy occurs when each citizen personally participates in all decision-making processes. This system is difficult to maintain due to the vast number of people and the necessity for all people to be informed, logical, and educated when making many decisions. This form of democracy has not existed in significant sized populations. Representative democracy is a type of government in which the people elect government officials to make decisions concerning the state. The two most prevalent types of representative democracy are democratic republics and parliamentary democracies. In a democratic republic, such as the United States or Canada, the people elect both their representatives in government and their head of state. In a parliamentary democracy, such as the United Kingdom or Australia, the people elect their repre sentatives and their representatives elect their head of state. Authoritarianism is a form of government in which the leader or leaders have exclusive power concerning matters of the state. Although these leadersShow MoreRelatedBrave New World Government1086 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment: this word is used to define the system that maintains the state and her people. This system is run by officials who, hopefully, have the nation s best interest at heart; but these best interests for a country often find themselves conflicting in their particular perspectives. In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, the government has chosen to preserve the interest of state and this dystopia is the result of mankind choosing the wrong faction in the conflict of interest. To clarifyRead MoreWorld War II : A Totalitarian Government Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II began in 1939, ignited by Germany invading Poland. A reoccurring theme throughout WWII and its controversy lies in the political system behind many countries. The totalitarian form of government began with the reign of Joseph Stalin, the dictator of The Soviet Union, and Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Germany. A totalitarian government is known as a society that is run by a dictator, but not all dictatorships are from a totalitarian government (4.). Those living in a totalitarian societyRead MoreThe Greatest Impacts Of The World On Theology And Government2115 Words   |  9 PagesTwo of the greatest impacts one can have on the world are those on theology and government; since its origin, one’s religion had dictated his/her decisions, actions, and basic routines of daily life and a nation’s government affects the many people living under it, controlling them. Historically, these two areas of impact have been rarely been any less significant. Thus, even in their own times, medieval German religious leader and founder of the Protestant Church, Martin Luther and ancient ChineseRead Mor eGovernment Censorship and Control in Brave New World1747 Words   |  7 Pagescitizens have forfeited all personal liberties for government protection and stability; Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, explores a civilization in which this hypothetical has become reality. The inevitable trade-off of citizens’ freedoms for government protection traditionally follows periods of war and terror. The voluntary degradation of the citizens’ rights begins with small, benign steps to full, totalitarian control. Major methods for government control and censorship are political, religiousRead MoreGovernment Control Of 1984 And Brave New World1653 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment Control in 1984 and Brave New World In light of current events, society is more concerned than ever about just how much power the government has over people. Individuals are concerned that those in charge might implement policies that could deteriorate certain groups’ quality of living. To some, this may be foolish, but as is shown in some novels, this could happen, and when it does, it is hard to combat. In both George Orwell’s 1984 and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World authors depictRead MoreUse Of Social Media By Governments Across The World932 Words   |  4 PagesUse of social media by governments across the world Many governments worldwide have a presence on social media but with different approaches to use. For instance, the actual executive institutions may not have an active presence, but the heads of state have social media accounts, for example, the president of the United States created a Twitter account for the president @POTUS, separate from @Whitehouse and @Barackobama. In some instances, the world leaders are more conversational than the institutionsRead MoreHow Globalization is Changing World Governments Compared to Plato and Aristotles Government2544 Words   |  11 PagesThe way the government structure is organized has been changing ever since humans began to live in a polis. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle believed that humans were political animals, thus the reason for organizing ourselves into a political state. However the way governments are organized, and which political system works best has been the centrepiece for many violent conflicts in the past, and will co ntinue to challenge the world into the future. Yet a new form of organization is takingRead MoreA Transparent World: Government Involvement in Citizen Affairs554 Words   |  3 Pagescommunity we live in today, there is much controversy over the appropriate level of government involvement in citizen affairs. As of late, government agencies like the United States’ National Security Agency (NSA) and Great Britain’s Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), among others, have been monitoring the phone records and internet activity of people in every corner of the world (Eaton). These governments believe that in order to maintain a safe environment for citizens at home, they mustRead MoreThe West German Government And World War II754 Words   |  4 PagesThe perspective the West German government and society took when evaluating how to deal with the atrocities of World War II was one of understanding and acceptance. The West German people believed that learning from past mistakes and blunders of German government prevails over negligence and silence to the actions that took place. However, there was a major obstacle in the way of maintaining the peoples ability to start anew and accept the past. This obstacle was the ten thousand prisoners of warRead More An Outline Structure of Democratic World Government Essay4495 Words   |  18 PagesAn Outline Structure of Democratic World Government Introduction - problems and benefits of World Government The idea of world government has not received a good press for many years. It tends to make most of us think of Stalinist dictators and fascist domination of the globe. I wish to argue, though, that there is a viable form of democratic world government which could bring many benefits. A democratic world government that really worked would lead to a major increase in the freedom

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Environmental conservation Essay Example For Students

Environmental conservation Essay An Environmental conservation Essayist, which is also known as a conservation scientist, is an excellent job for anyone who loves nature and wants to preserve all of earths natural wonders. As a conservationist you need to, Find your own ways to make less trash, and help others to learn how to reduce, reuse, and recycle. (EPA). The job is a hands-on job which means spending a major portion of the workday outdoors without regard to weather. (Easton 35) Though this doesnt seem like a scientific job to most people it is because it involves calculating the outcome of certain things on the environment. The purpose of this career is to protect the environment and the people and wildlife that live in it. The profession of environmental conservationist can be narrowed to certain fields. Some people specialize in land water or soil conservation. There are others who live for addressing environmental racism, or the tendency to condone poorer environmental conditions (hazardous waste dumps, illegal/abandoned dumps) in areas populated mainly by people of color. (Morkes 187) It is required that you at least have a bachelors degree to hold this job. Many people have Masters as well. Generally, your pay depends on which degree you hold. Those who held doctorates has an average pay of 52,162 dollars. Those who held their Berry 2 doctorate in research for this field had a higher salary which has a median of 61,451 dollars. In 2000, the median pay was $47,140 (Easton 90) This is a career which is neither gender nor location specific. People with this career tend to travel to where the problem areas are, which is why it isnt location specific. The problem areas depend on which field someone specializes in. Both men and women hold this job. There isnt a part of the job which requires either a male or a female to perform its task. This job involves a lot of treating, teaching, listening, counseling, problem solving/creativity, designing, inventing, drawing/writing, and developing ideas or programs. (Easton 35) It obviously requires a lot of hands on work as well as mental work, which is demonstrated in the problem solving/creativity, designing, inventing Easton 35) In addition to the required hands-on work, this is not a job for someone who cannot work on a team. You have to be able to work with other people because working as part of a team and working toward a shared goal is mandatory. Environmental Conservation is labeled as a field that is hazardous, because as an Environmental conservationist, you are working with infectious materials, or where accidents are common. (Easton 35) To perform this job, you need a lot of initiative because you need to determine what needs to be done and often it can be a life or death situation for people and/or animals. It is easy to get burned out in this career, due to enduring long-term stress and strain. (Easton 35) This is not a job people can have for a short time. This a career that people commit their whole lives to. Berry 3 People with degrees in this field can be employed by local, state or federal governments. It is also likely to be hired by an organization such as the EPA( the Environmental Protection Agency). Through 2010, Growth will be strongest in state and local government thanks to efforts to protect the environment. Growth will probably be less at the federal level, despite growing need in areas of soil and water conservation. (Easton 89-90) It is estimated that 2,200 new jobs (will be established) between 2000-2010. (Easton 36) The federal government currently employs most of those in his field. There are agencies set up and people are hired by these agencies which are branches of the federal government. Such agencies Bureau of Land Management, US Fish and Wildlife Service and National Park Service. .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 , .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 .postImageUrl , .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 , .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42:hover , .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42:visited , .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42:active { border:0!important; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42:active , .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42 .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7061b4a0267883ad47ba41f6e3e8ef42:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Candide - Voltaire"s Writing Style Essay (Morkes 190) Even though the economy is failing and jobs are diminishing in most careers, this is a career that will still have jobs. This is a considerably young career. People have only held jobs in these fields since the 1970s. On April 22, 1970, more than 20 million people participated in demonstrations, attended teach-ins, and listened to speeches about the environment. It was, at this time, .

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Biography of Socrates Essays - Socratic Dialogues, Socrates

The most interesting and influential philosopher of all time was Socrates, whose dedication to careful reasoning transformed the entire history of philosophy. Since he sought genuine knowledge rather than mere victory over an opponent, he familiarized himself with the rhetoric and dialectics of the Sophists, the speculations of the Lonian philosophers, and the general culture of Periclean Athens. Socrates employed the same logical tricks developed by the Sophists to a new purpose, the pursuit of truth. Thus, his willingness to call everything into question and his determination to accept nothing less than an adequate account of the nature of things make him the first clear exponent of critical philosophy. Although he was well known during his own time for his conversational skills and public teaching, Socrates wrote nothing, so we are dependent upon his students, like Kenophon and Plato, for any detailed knowledge of his methods and results. Plato was also a philosopher who often injected his own theories into the dialogues he presented to the world as discussions between Socrates and other famous figures of the day. Nevertheless, it is usually assumed that at least the early dialogues of Plato provide a fairly accurate representation of Socrates himself. Socrates profoundly affected Western philosophy through his influence on Plato. Born in Athens in 469 BC to the son of Sophroniscus, a sculptor, and Phaenarete, a midwife, Socrates received the regular elementary education in literature, music, and other areas of the arts. Initially, Socrates followed the craft of his father; according to a former tradition, he executed a statue group of the three Graces, which stood at the entrance to the Acropolis until the 2nd century AD. In the Peloponnesian War with Sparta he served as an infantryman with conspicuous bravery at the battles of Potidaea in 432-430BC, Delium in 424BC, and Amphipolis in 422BC. Socrates believed in the superiority of argument over writing and therefore spent the greater part of his adult life in the marketplace and public places of Athens, engaging in dialogue and argument with anyone who would listen or who would submit to interrogation. Even though Socrates was unattractive and short in stature he was extremely hardy and self-controlled. He enjoyed life immensely and achieved social popularity because of his ready wit and a keen sense of humor that was completely devoid of satire or cynicism. Socrates attitude toward politics was obedient, but generally steered clear of politics, restrained by what he believed to be divine warning. He believed that he had received a call to pursue philosophy and could serve his country best by devoting himself to teaching, and by persuading the Athenians to engage in self-examination and in tending to their souls. He didn't write any books and established no regular school of philosophy. All that is known, with certainty about his personality and his way of thinking is derived from the works of two of his distinguished scholars: Plato and the historian Xenophon, a prosaic writer who probably failed to understand many of Socrates' doctrines. Plato portrayed Socrates as hiding behind an ironical profession of ignorance, known as Socratic irony, and possessing a mental acuity and resourcefulness that enabled him to penetrate arguments with great facility. Socrates' contribution to philosophy was essentially ethical in character. Belief in a purely objective understanding of such concepts as justice, love, and virtue, and the self-knowledge that he inculcated, were the basis of his teachings. He believed that all vice is the result of ignorance, and that no person is willingly bad; correspondingly, virtue is knowledge, and those who know the right will act rightly. His logic placed particular emphasis on rational argument and the quest for general definitions, as evidenced in the writings of his younger contemporary and pupil, Plato, and of Plato's pupil, Aristotle. Another thinker befriended and influenced by Socrates was Antisthenes, the founder of the Cynic school of philosophy. Socrates was also the teacher of Aristippus, who founded the Cyrenaic philosophy of experience and pleasure, from which developed the more lofty philosophy of Epicures. To such Stoics as the Greek philosopher Epictetus, the Roman philosopher Seneca the Elder, and the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius, Socrates appeared as the very embodiment and guide of the higher